Monday, May 4, 2009

Wikinomics and Urban Ag

Dan Tapscott says:

"We can peer produce an operating system, an encyclopedia, the media, a mutual fund, and even physical things like a motorcycle. We are becoming an economy unto ourselves—a vast global network of specialized producers that swap and exchange services for entertainment, sustenance, and learning. A new economic democracy is emerging in which we all have a lead role."

This is certainly parallel to the line I have been towing in debates with my cog-sci and interactive media chums. As an era of youth brought up in the digital world, we are highly optimistic to think that the production of physical objects is subject to the same processes as digital objects. What we fail to consider are the numerous real-world potholes in the road to production, ones which I have become acutely aware of in my training as an Industrial designer. Despite the fact that I am one of the first to willingly make that jump, taking the principles of the digital realm and applying them to the physical, I am still acutely aware that there is progress yet to be made. What a bullet train is to a dirt highway- using a pin router for mass production seems archaic in the face of technologies like 3d Printing, laser cutting and CNC. Very geeky people out there are working hard to blur the lines between the real world and the internet, and they are closer together than ever before.

That said, in the context of community planning, there is still a lot of ground to cover before the mass collaboration through technology will be a stand-alone tool for developing something like food security. The major issue is that we have developed at a pace as to become reliant on capital-based massive systems to support ourselves, so whether we are able to become self-reliant, and how that transition could look is still very much up in the air. In reading the Food Secure Vancouver Baseline Report, it has become very clear to me that the city of Vancouver cannot support the food needs of its population through Urban Agriculture alone, at least, not how we are currently doing things.

So, what role can Urban Agriculture play in developing food security and improving the overall health of the Vancouver population? And, secondly, how will urban agriculture change in coming years to better suit the needs of the population?

Here are a couple interesting links I came across.
National Geographic article on green roofs, which mentions the downtown Public Library green roof. Here's more info on that.

From the National Geographic article:

Stephan Brenneisen, a Swiss scientist and a strong advocate for the biodiversity potential of living roofs, says simply, "I have to find easy, cheap solutions using materials that come from the region." That means less reliance on plastics and other energy-intensive materials between the roof structure and the plants themselves."

This speaks to the direction green roofing, and other green technologies will be moving in the future, I believe. More biomimicry and less basic attempts to "copy" nature.


Thirdly- and perhaps more importantly- will these new and innovative methods for production remain 'unfettered by the greed of corporations'? That is to say, will mass collaboration be absorbed by the millions of creative minds working to place it firmly within the grasp of middlemen, thus squelching its advantage over their existing systems?

This is a concern that I often run into when social action becomes trendy. I'm often worried that the green movement will be swept away by all the greenwashing marketing, and when the people who drive these things decide to move on, then little residual benefit will be left over.

3 comments:

  1. Operating systems, encyclopedias, and the plans for motorcycles are all just information, which has a miniscule cost of duplication, whereas physical products have a respectable cost per copy made. This difference between the cost per copy of information versus a physical objects is the divide that keeps wiki principles from applying to the non-digital world.

    If, for example, there was less access to information (ie. few people had a computer), and the cost to copy a piece of information was high (ie. the internet didn't exist in it's current cheap form), then I could see collaborative principles not applying to information. I think this fits with what I know of the evolution of computers through time, though I'm not much of an expert.

    It all comes down to economics. Availability of a given resource.

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  2. (Also, as far as I know, 'biomimicry' means an attempt to copy nature. So I'm going to have to call you on attempting to use shiny buzz-words. :)

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  3. *nods* Information is the resource which is becoming more widely available. I'm suggesting that technologies like laser cutting and 3D printing, as they progress, will continue to lower costs of production. The barrier then becomes materials- and I believe that the cost of materials will go down once we begin to innovate with recycling trash into something usable.

    Another question is, is this a good thing? Should consumer products cost less? I often think that the more we do to detach people from what they consume, the less evident the impacts of doing so will be. Like the impact of Powerpoint on presentations- making the means for production more available could just result in endless, mindless trash that everyone has and no one values.

    Re:
    Biomimicry isn't the attempt to copy nature- it's the attempt to apply the principles of problem solving that nature has evolved to a problem that you are attempting to solve. It's the difference between making a house that looks like a snail-shell and using the shell's calcification process as a basis for a new process in roof building.

    But points for calling me on things:)

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